Caer is a term derived from the old Celtic language, specifically Welsh, and it refers to a type of prehistoric fort or stronghold found in ancient Britain. It is a noun that is commonly used within archaeological and historical contexts.
A caer is typically a circular or oval-shaped structure that enclosed an area of land, acting as a defensive measure during ancient times. These structures were built using earthen banks or stone walls, often with a ditch surrounding the perimeter for further protection. Caers were strategically positioned on hilltops or other advantageous locations, providing an elevated vantage point and making them difficult to attack.
The term caer can also be found in place names, especially in Wales, where it indicates the remains of an ancient fort. These sites often have significant archaeological value, as they offer insights into ancient Celtic settlements, lifestyle, and warfare tactics.
Caers played a vital role in Iron Age Britain and continued to be used in subsequent periods until the Roman occupation, when they were gradually replaced by more advanced fortifications. They served as centers of social and economic activity, providing a sense of security and a hub for regional power.
In summary, a caer is an ancient fort or stronghold found in the British Isles, particularly associated with Celtic populations. It typically consisted of earthen banks or stone walls enclosing an area for defensive purposes. These structures offer valuable historical and archaeological evidence of Iron Age settlements and Celtic civilization.
