Pronunciation: [kˈabɐsˌɛt] (IPA) 
Cabasset is a type of helmet that was popular in the 16th and 17th centuries. The word is spelled with a /k/ sound, represented by the letter "c" and a short /a/ sound represented by "a" followed by a long /e/ sound represented by "e". The final "t" is silent, indicating that the word is of French origin. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word would be written as /kæˈbæset/.
A cabasset is a specific type of helmet that originated in the 16th century and was used primarily by European infantry soldiers. The word "cabasset" is derived from the Middle French term "caba," meaning head. It is characterized by its distinctive rounded shape and a wide brim that extends all the way around the helmet. The brim is often fluted or decorated with ridges for reinforcement and aesthetic purposes.
The cabasset typically has a tall, conical crown that provides protection to the top of the head, with a ridge running from front to back for added strength. It is made of steel, making it sturdy and capable of withstanding blows from weapons such as swords and halberds. The helmet also features a hinged visor that can be raised or lowered to provide facial protection or allow for better visibility.
In addition to its practical function, the cabasset was often elaborately decorated with engravings or embossed designs, showcasing the wearer's wealth or status. It was commonly worn by foot soldiers, particularly pikemen, as it provided adequate protection while maintaining maneuverability and ease of wear.
Despite its effectiveness, the cabasset gradually fell out of use by the 17th century, as advancements in firearms made helmets less effective against modern weaponry. Today, the cabasset is primarily seen as a historical artifact and is often exhibited in museums or used as a representative symbol of medieval warfare.
The word "cabasset" is derived from the French term "casque à bassinet", which translates to "helmet with a raised visor". The term originated in the late 16th century and referred to a type of headgear worn by soldiers during the Renaissance period. Over time, "casque à bassinet" was shortened to "cabasset" in English.
