Cabaletta, a musical term for a virtuosic solo passage in an opera, is spelled with two "a"s and two "t"s. The first "a" is pronounced as [æ], the short "a" sound commonly found in words like "cat" and "bat". The second "a" is pronounced as [ɑ], the open back unrounded vowel found in words like "father" and "balm". The double "t" indicates that the second syllable should be given a slight emphasis. The phonetic transcription for cabaletta is [kæbəˈletə].
A cabaletta is a term used in the realm of opera to describe a specific type of aria. It is a lively and fast-paced musical composition that concludes an operatic scene or act. Typically, a cabaletta follows a more reflective and slow aria, known as a cavatina, creating a contrasting effect in terms of tempo, melody, and emotion.
The word "cabaletta" is derived from the Italian word "cabaletta" itself, which means "little stanza" or "little song." This term accurately describes the structure of a cabaletta, which is often comprised of contrasting sections, each with its own distinctive melody. These sections can vary in tempo, rhythm, and expression, contributing to the sense of variety and excitement that characterizes this type of aria.
Cabalettas are typically performed by the lead singer or principal character of an opera, and they often showcase the singer's agility, vocal range, and technical prowess. They are frequently accompanied by a vigorous orchestral arrangement, featuring lively rhythms and energetic bursts of melody.
Due to their dynamic nature and the emotional intensity they convey, cabalettas have been widely used as powerful devices for expressing characters' emotions, conveying dramatic tension, and emphasizing climactic moments in operatic composition. Cabalettas are an integral part of the operatic tradition and continue to play a significant role in the repertoire of many renowned operas across different periods and styles.
The word "cabaletta" comes from the Italian language. Its etymology can be traced back to the diminutive form of the Italian noun "cabaletto", which means "a small cabin" or "a small room". In the context of opera, the term was originally used to refer to a small, simple, and lively song. Over time, it specifically began to denote the final part of an aria, often characterized by its rapid tempo and virtuosic vocal display. Today, "cabaletta" is still used in the world of opera to describe this particular musical form.