C DNA Meaning and
Definition
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C DNA, also known as complementary DNA, refers to a synthetic DNA molecule that is complementary to a specific messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. It is generated through a process called reverse transcription, which involves using an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to synthesize DNA from an RNA template. This process is vital for studying and manipulating genes, as it allows for the production of DNA copies of specific mRNA molecules.
C DNA is often used in genetic research to clone and study specific genes of interest. By creating a DNA copy of an mRNA molecule, researchers can analyze and manipulate the genetic information contained within. This technique is commonly employed to investigate gene expression patterns, understand gene function, and develop therapeutic interventions.
The process of generating c DNA involves extracting mRNA from a sample of cells or tissues. The mRNA is then mixed with primers, which are short DNA sequences that bind to specific regions of the mRNA. Reverse transcriptase is then used to synthesize a complementary DNA strand from the mRNA template, resulting in the formation of c DNA. This c DNA can then be amplified using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and inserted into other DNA molecules, such as vectors or plasmids, to generate recombinant DNA for further analysis and experimentation.
In summary, c DNA is a synthetic DNA molecule that is complementary to a specific mRNA molecule, allowing for the study, manipulation, and amplification of genetic information.
Common Misspellings for C DNA
- x dna
- d dna
- c sna
- c xna
- c cna
- c fna
- c rna
- c ena
- c dba
- c dma
- c dja
- c dha
- c dnz
- c dns
- c dnw
- c dnq
- xc dna
- cx dna
- vc dna
- cv dna
Etymology of C DNA
The term "cDNA" stands for "complementary DNA". The etymology of this term can be understood by breaking it down into its two components:
1. Complementary: In molecular biology, the concept of complementarity refers to the base pairings between nucleotides in DNA. Adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). The term "complementary" is used to describe two strands of DNA that have the potential to form base pairs with each other. Complementary DNA is synthesized by using an RNA template and a specific enzyme called reverse transcriptase.
2. DNA: DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, which is a molecule that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms. It carries genetic information from one generation to the next.
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