C CHEMOKINES Meaning and
Definition
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C chemokines are a class of small cytokines that are involved in directing immune cell migration during inflammation and immune responses. They belong to the larger chemokine family, which consists of over 50 different chemokines that can be divided into four subfamilies based on the arrangement of conserved cysteine residues. The C chemokine subfamily, also known as CC chemokines, is characterized by the presence of two adjacent cysteine residues close to their amino terminus.
C chemokines play a crucial role in regulating the recruitment and activation of immune cells, including monocytes, lymphocytes, and neutrophils, to sites of inflammation or infection. They bind to specific G-protein-coupled receptors expressed on the cell surface of target cells, initiating a signaling cascade that leads to cell migration. This directed migration is essential for immune cells to reach the site of injury or infection and mount an effective immune response.
These chemokines are involved in various physiological and pathological processes, such as immune surveillance, allergic responses, and autoimmune diseases. They can also influence cancer development and metastasis by affecting tumor cell migration and invasion.
In summary, C chemokines are a group of small proteins that play a crucial role in guiding immune cell movement to sites of inflammation or infection. Their ability to direct immune cell migration makes them important regulators of immune responses and potential targets for therapeutic intervention in various diseases.
Common Misspellings for C CHEMOKINES
- x chemokines
- v chemokines
- f chemokines
- d chemokines
- c xhemokines
- c vhemokines
- c fhemokines
- c dhemokines
- c cgemokines
- c cbemokines
- c cnemokines
- c cjemokines
- c cuemokines
- c cyemokines
- c chwmokines
- c chsmokines
- c chdmokines
- c chrmokines
- c ch4mokines
- c ch3mokines
Etymology of C CHEMOKINES
The term "C Chemokines" refers to a class of chemokines, which are small proteins involved in immune response and inflammation. The "C" in "C Chemokines" stands for "Cysteine", referring to a specific amino acid residue that is present in a conserved position within these particular chemokines. The term "Chemokines" derives from the combination of "chemo", which means chemical, and "cytokines", which are small proteins that are involved in cell signaling.
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