The phrase "by virtue of what" is an idiomatic expression that typically refers to the reason, basis, or justification for something. It denotes the inherent qualities, characteristics, or circumstances that bring about a certain outcome or result. It highlights the idea that something comes about or is a consequence of a particular quality or condition.
In a broader sense, "by virtue of what" can be understood as denoting the cause or reason behind an action, decision, or outcome. The term "virtue" implies the possession or exhibition of certain commendable qualities or characteristics, and "by virtue of" suggests that the described entity or subject attains an advantage, privilege, or power as a result of possessing those qualities.
The phrase is commonly used to inquire about the grounds or foundation upon which a claim, authority, or entitlement is based. It seeks to understand the reason or principle that justifies a particular action, position, or assertion.
For instance, one may ask, "By virtue of what does an individual attain the right to freedom of speech?" or "By virtue of what qualifications is a person eligible for a particular job?" In these examples, the phrase seeks to delve into the underlying factors or prerequisites that result in a particular entitlement or status.
Therefore, "by virtue of what" concerns the inherent qualities, characteristics, or circumstances that establish the basis or reason for a situation, decision, or claim. It aims to explore the fundamental grounds on which something is justified or explained.
