"By turns" is an idiomatic expression used to describe a situation or a sequence of events that occur alternately or in a rotational manner. It indicates that different things or activities are taking place in a cyclical or changing fashion.
In a literal sense, "by turns" refers to each individual or object taking a respective or designated time or order. For example, if people are taking turns playing a game, they would each have their opportunity or chance, one after another.
However, in a figurative or metaphorical sense, "by turns" describes a fluctuation, variation, or alternation between different states, situations, or actions. It implies a dynamic and changing progression, often involving contrasting or opposing elements.
The phrase is commonly used to convey the idea of an alternating pattern or a shift between two or more things. It signifies that something is happening interchangeably, reciprocally, or with alternating intensity, often creating a sense of balance or rhythm. For example, a book might be described as "by turns witty and serious," indicating that it oscillates between humor and seriousness throughout its content.
Overall, "by turns" suggests a cyclical or rotational nature, wherein different elements, actions, or states occur in succession or alternation. It emphasizes the notion of change, diversity, and variety, portraying a fluid and dynamic progression.
