The spelling of the phrase "by machine" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The first word "by" is pronounced as /baɪ/ with the "b" sound followed by a long "i" sound. The second word "machine" is pronounced as /məˈʃiːn/ with the stress on the second syllable, and the "ch" sound is pronounced like "sh". The "i" sound in the second syllable is long with the "n" being silent. Therefore, the correct spelling of "by machine" is pronounced as /baɪ məˈʃiːn/.
"By machine" refers to the method or process in which a task, operation, or activity is performed or accomplished using automated devices or mechanical systems instead of human labor. It implies the utilization of machines or equipment to carry out specific actions or functions, relying on mechanical or electronic power to perform tasks that would otherwise require manual effort.
In various contexts, "by machine" can encompass a wide range of activities spanning industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, transportation, and information technology. For instance, in manufacturing, production processes can be automated, and products are created by machines rather than being handmade. Similarly, in agriculture, tasks like planting, harvesting, and sorting can be performed by specialized machinery. In transportation, the movement of goods or people can be facilitated by vehicles operated by machines, such as cars, planes, or trains. Additionally, in the realm of information technology, data analysis, calculation, or even language translation can be accomplished by computer programs and algorithms, often referred to as machine learning or artificial intelligence.
The phrase "by machine" represents the shift towards mechanization, automation, and technological advancements in various industries, enabling increased productivity, efficiency, and precision. It highlights the reliance on mechanized processes to execute tasks and achieve desired outcomes, relieving human workers of repetitive or physically demanding work and allowing them to focus on more strategic or creative endeavors.
The etymology of the phrase "by machine" can be understood by examining the origins of its constituent words.
1. By: The word "by" originated from the Old English word "bi", which means "close to" or "beside". Over time, it evolved to encompass various meanings, including "through" or "with the help of". Its usage in phrases like "by machine" implies the use of a particular tool or method.
2. Machine: The word "machine" comes from the Latin word "machina", which refers to a contrivance or device. It entered the English language in the 16th century and originally referred to mechanical devices such as clocks and engines. Today, "machine" broadly encompasses any mechanical apparatus or device.
When these two words are combined in the phrase "by machine", it suggests accomplishing a task or process with the assistance or intervention of a mechanical device.