Buzzards are large birds of prey belonging to the Buteo genus, typically characterized by their broad wings, fairly short tails, and robust bodies. They are part of the family Accipitridae, which includes hawks, eagles, and kites. Buzzards are commonly found throughout various regions of the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa, and America.
These birds are opportunistic hunters and primarily feed on small mammals, such as rodents, rabbits, and reptiles. They possess keen eyesight to spot their prey from high altitudes and are known for their soaring flight, often utilizing thermal updrafts for efficient travel. Buzzards may also scavenge for food, feeding on carrion or other available carcasses.
Buzzards are oftentimes characterized by their distinctive calls, which can vary between species and are commonly described as a nasal mewing or mewing whistle. These vocalizations are primarily used for territorial communication or to attract mates during the breeding season.
In different cultures and regions, the term "buzzard" may refer to specific species. For instance, in North America, the term "buzzard" commonly refers to the Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura), while in Europe, it typically denotes the Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo). These birds have often been associated with various symbols and meanings, representing both positive and negative connotations across different cultural and literary contexts.
