BUTYROPHENONE TRANQUILLIZERS Meaning and
Definition
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Butyrophenone tranquilizers refer to a class of powerful psychoactive drugs that are primarily used for their sedative and calming properties. The term "butyrophenone" derives from the chemical structure of these compounds, which possess a butyl group attached to a phenone core. This class of tranquilizers has been extensively studied and commonly prescribed for their efficacy in treating various mental and emotional disorders.
Butyrophenone tranquilizers act by modulating the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin. By binding to specific receptors in the central nervous system, they can effectively block the transmission of signals that contribute to feelings of agitation and anxiety. As a result, these tranquilizers have shown notable effectiveness in managing symptoms associated with psychotic conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Some commonly prescribed butyrophenone tranquilizers include haloperidol, droperidol, and trifluperidol. These medications are typically administered orally or by injection and require careful medical supervision due to their potent nature.
Despite their benefits, butyrophenone tranquilizers may also pose potential risks and side effects. Some of the common adverse effects associated with their use include drowsiness, blurred vision, dry mouth, and extrapyramidal symptoms such as muscle stiffness and involuntary movements. Prolonged use or high doses of these drugs can lead to more serious side effects, including tardive dyskinesia, a condition characterized by repetitive and involuntary movements of the face and body.
In summary, butyrophenone tranquilizers are a class of psychotropic drugs that have proven effective in managing various mental and emotional disorders. However, their use requires careful monitoring, and potential risks and side effects should be taken into consideration before administration.
Common Misspellings for BUTYROPHENONE TRANQUILLIZERS
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Etymology of BUTYROPHENONE TRANQUILLIZERS
The word "Butyrophenone Tranquillizers" is a compound term that consists of two separate parts: "butyrophenone" and "tranquilizers". Let's break down the etymology of each component:
1. Butyrophenone:
The term "butyrophenone" originates from the chemical compound known as "2-benzhydryl-4-butylphenol". It was first synthesized in the 1950s by a Belgian pharmaceutical company named Janssen Pharmaceutica. The name "butyrophenone" comes from the combination of the word "butyr-" derived from the chemical's butyl group and "-phenone" derived from the ketone functional group.
2. Tranquilizers:
The term "tranquilizers" is derived from the word "tranquilize", which means to reduce anxiety or agitation and induce a state of calmness.
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