Butylene is a hydrocarbon compound that belongs to the family of alkenes, which are unsaturated hydrocarbons characterized by having one or more double bonds between carbon atoms. Specifically, butylene is an alkene consisting of four carbon atoms, hence referred to as C4H8, and is categorized as a linear alkene due to its molecular structure.
Butylene appears in different isomeric forms, including 1-butene, cis-2-butene, trans-2-butene, and isobutylene. These isomers differ in the arrangement of their carbon-carbon double bonds, resulting in distinct physical and chemical properties.
Commonly used in the petrochemical industry, butylene has various applications. It serves as a starting material for the synthesis of several chemicals, including butadiene, which is used in the manufacturing of rubber. Butylene is also utilized as a fuel additive, particularly in the production of gasoline, to enhance octane ratings, improve combustion efficiency, and decrease emissions.
These properties make butylene an important component in the production of plastics, solvents, polymers, and synthetic fibers. It is widely employed in the manufacture of adhesives, coatings, sealants, and pharmaceuticals due to its ability to react with other compounds and form valuable intermediates.
Overall, butylene is a versatile alkene compound with numerous industrial applications, primarily due to its reactivity and ability to form various chemical products.
