Butylamine is a chemical compound with the formula C4H11N. Its spelling can be explained through the use of IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable, "but", is pronounced /bʌt/, with a short "u" sound. The next syllable, "yl", is pronounced /aɪl/, with a long "i" sound. The final syllable, "amine", is pronounced /əˈmiːn/, with the stress on the second syllable and a long "e" sound. This word is commonly used in chemistry to describe a type of amine molecule with a butyl group attached.
Butylamine is a chemical compound that falls into the category of aliphatic amines. It is composed of four carbon atoms (represented by the prefix "butyl"), nine hydrogen atoms, and a single amino group (-NH2), which characterizes the compound as an amine. Its molecular formula is C4H11N.
This organic compound appears as a colorless liquid with a distinct odor. It is soluble in water and many organic solvents. Butylamine is commonly found in nature as a component of proteins, amino acids, and various biological materials.
Butylamine has a wide range of applications in different industries. It is commonly used as a building block in the synthesis of other organic compounds, including pesticides, pharmaceutical drugs, and rubber chemicals. Additionally, it serves as a precursor for the production of rubber accelerators, corrosion inhibitors, and antioxidants.
Furthermore, butylamine finds its utility in the manufacturing of dyes, plastics, and synthetic fibers. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of various drugs such as local anesthetics and antibiotics.
However, exposure to butylamine in large quantities or for prolonged periods can have detrimental effects on health. It may cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Therefore, proper safety precautions should be taken while handling this compound to prevent any potential hazards.
A colorless, transparent liquid, C4H11N, soluble in water; diuretic.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "butylamine" is derived from the combination of two components: "butyl" and "amine".
The term "butyl" comes from the parent compound "butane", which is a four-carbon alkane with molecular formula C4H10. The prefix "butyl" is often used to indicate the presence of four carbon atoms in the molecule.
The suffix "-amine" indicates that the compound is an amine, which is a type of organic compound that contains a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more alkyl groups or aryl groups. In the case of butylamine, it refers to a compound where a butyl group (C4H9) is attached to a nitrogen atom.
Therefore, the word "butylamine" indicates a compound composed of a butyl group bonded to an amino group (NH2), resulting in the chemical formula C4H9NH2.