BUTYL CHLORAL Meaning and
Definition
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Butyl chloral is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H13ClO2, also known as 2,2,2-trichloroethane-1,1-diol butane. It is classified as an organic chloral hydrate derivative, typically seen as a clear liquid with a pungent odor.
In terms of its physical properties, butyl chloral has a boiling point of approximately 165-166 °C (329-331 °F) and a melting point of around -30 °C (-22 °F). It is sparingly soluble in water but forms a homogeneous solution with most organic solvents.
Butyl chloral has various industrial applications, primarily functioning as a reactant and reagent in organic synthesis processes. Its main utilization lies in the production of pharmaceuticals, including sedatives and hypnotics. Moreover, it is used in research laboratories for biochemical and medicinal studies due to its pharmacological properties.
In terms of health effects, butyl chloral is considered toxic if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It can irritate the eyes, skin, and respiratory system and may cause drowsiness, dizziness, and nausea. Long-term exposure can potentially lead to damage to the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system. Hence, it is crucial to handle butyl chloral with care, following proper safety precautions and protective measures.
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See butyl-chloral hydras.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for BUTYL CHLORAL
- butyl chlorcl
- butyl chlorad
- butyl chlorah
- butyl chloran
- butyl chloram
- buttylchloral
- butylchlowral
- butylchloaral
- butylchloreal
- b utyl chloral
- bu tyl chloral
- but yl chloral
- buty l chloral
- butyl c hloral
- butyl ch loral
- butyl chl oral
- butyl chlo ral
- butyl chlor al
- butyl chlora l
Etymology of BUTYL CHLORAL
The word "butyl chloral" is derived from the combination of two separate terms: "butyl" and "chloral".
- Butyl: The term "butyl" comes from the alkyl group called "butyl", which consists of four carbon atoms. The word "butyl" is derived from the Greek word "būtos", meaning "butter". This term was used because of the butter-like odor of certain compounds containing the butyl group.
- Chloral: The term "chloral" is derived from the chemical compound "chloral hydrate". It was first synthesized by the German chemist Justus von Liebig in 1832. "Chloral" refers to the presence of chlorine (from the Greek word "khloros") in the compound. "Hydrate" refers to the water molecules present in the structure of chloral hydrate.
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