The word "buttress" is spelled with the letter combination "tt" in the middle, but it is pronounced with a single "t" sound. The correct pronunciation is /ˈbʌtrəs/, with the stress on the first syllable. This word refers to a structure built against a wall to support or reinforce it, often used in architecture. To remember the correct spelling, it may be helpful to focus on the first syllable "but" and then remember the double "t" in the middle.
A buttress is a structural element or support system that is generally made of stone, concrete, or metal, used to strengthen or reinforce a wall, building, or structure. It is designed to provide additional support, stability, and resistance to the structure, especially against lateral forces or the weight of the wall it supports.
Typically, a buttress consists of a sloping or vertical inclined member that is inclined towards the wall it supports. This angled member helps to distribute the weight and pressure exerted on the wall, diverting it towards the ground or another stable foundation. By transferring the loads away from the wall and towards the ground, a buttress helps prevent the wall from collapsing or shifting under heavy loads or external forces such as earthquakes or wind.
In addition to their structural role, buttresses can also serve an aesthetic purpose, often found in architectural designs of historical, religious, or monumental structures. They can add visual interest, symmetry, and decoration to a building while simultaneously offering the necessary support and stability.
Buttresses have been used extensively throughout history, prominently seen in historical buildings such as cathedrals, castles, fortresses, and temples. They continue to be utilized in modern architecture, especially in structures where architectural grandeur and structural strength are desired.
• A prop or support for a wall; any prop or support; constructed of open masonry, it is called a flying buttress.
• To support; to prop.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "buttress" originated from the Old French word "boterez" or "buterez", which was derived from the medieval Latin term "butoricius". This Latin word was derived from the verb "buticare", meaning "to thrust with the butt". The term "buttress" then evolved to refer to the architectural structure used in supporting or strengthening a wall or building.