How Do You Spell BUTTONDOWN SHIRT?
Pronunciation: [bˈʌtəndˌa͡ʊn ʃˈɜːt] (IPA) 
Pronunciation: [bˈʌtəndˌa͡ʊn ʃˈɜːt] (IPA)
A button-down shirt, also referred to as a button-up shirt or dress shirt, is a type of garment typically worn by men and women that features a full button-front closure and a collar. It is considered a versatile and formal piece of clothing, suitable for both professional and casual settings.
The defining characteristic of a button-down shirt is the presence of buttons on the collar points, allowing them to be fastened to the body of the shirt. This feature originated in the early 20th century, when polo players began using buttons to secure their collars during matches. Today, this style has become a timeless classic.
Button-down shirts are typically made of woven fabrics such as cotton, linen, or polyester, providing a crisp and tailored appearance. They are available in various colors, patterns, and styles, catering to different fashion tastes and preferences. Some common variations include striped, checkered, solid, or patterned designs.
The versatility of the button-down shirt makes it suitable for a range of occasions. It can be worn formally as part of a suit, paired with a tie and dress pants, or dressed down with jeans or chinos for a more casual look. This adaptability has contributed to its popularity among both men and women, as it offers a polished and put-together appearance while allowing for individual style expression.
The term "buttondown shirt" originated in the early 20th century and combines two separate components: "buttondown" and "shirt".
The term "buttondown" is derived from the practice of fastening the collar of a shirt with buttons. This style of collar was first introduced in the late 19th century by John E. Brooks, founder of Brooks Brothers, an American clothing retailer. It was designed to hold the collar in place and prevent it from flapping around during outdoor activities, such as polo matches. The buttondown collar became popular as it provided a more secure and neat look compared to other styles.
The word "shirt" has its roots in Old English (sceort) and Middle English (sherte), ultimately deriving from the Proto-Germanic word "skurtilaz", meaning a "short garment".
