Button quails are small, ground-dwelling birds belonging to the family Turnicidae. They are native to various parts of Asia, Africa, Australia, and Europe. These birds are characterized by their compact size, rounded body shape, short wings, and long legs. The name "button" is derived from their tiny, button-like appearance.
Button quails are usually between 10-15 centimeters in length, making them one of the smallest species in the bird kingdom. These birds exhibit significant sexual dimorphism, with males typically sporting brighter and more vivid colors compared to females. Their plumage is diverse, ranging from earthy browns to vibrant reds and blues.
Primarily terrestrial, button quails are well-adapted for a life on the ground. They inhabit a variety of habitats, including grasslands, scrublands, and agricultural areas. These birds are known for their quick movements and are capable of running at impressive speeds when startled. Their diet consists mainly of seeds, insects, small invertebrates, and occasionally, vegetation.
Button quails are often considered elusive and secretive due to their inconspicuous behavior, camouflage, and preference for dense vegetation. They are typically monogamous, with pairs forming strong bonds and cooperating in nest building and rearing of their young. Nesting sites are generally concealed on the ground, where the female lays and incubates a clutch of eggs.
Although button quails are not endangered, they are frequently kept as avian pets due to their small size and captivating appearance. Their captivating nature and adaptability make them a fascinating species to observe, both in the wild and in captivity.
The word "button quail" is a compound noun that combines the terms "button" and "quail".
The term "quail" originally comes from the Old English word "cweþel", which referred to a type of bird. Over time, it evolved into the Middle English word "quayle" and eventually into the modern English term "quail". The exact origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to have Germanic roots related to the word "quak", which means "to tremble" or "to quiver".
The term "button" in the context of "button quail" refers to their small size. These quails are one of the smallest species of quails, so the word "button" is used metaphorically, alluding to small buttons that one might find on clothing.
Therefore, "button quail" essentially refers to small-sized quails.