A button-down shirt is a type of shirt that typically has a collar, front button closure, and long sleeves. It is commonly worn by both men and women and is considered a staple in formal and semi-formal attire.
The term "button-down" refers to the style of collar that has small buttons on the tips, which secure the collar points to the shirt. This style of collar originated in England in the late 19th century and was originally designed for playing polo, as it prevented the collar from flapping in the wind. The buttons help in keeping the collar in place, thus giving it a neat and sophisticated appearance.
Button-down shirts are usually made from cotton or other breathable materials to provide comfort and allow air circulation. They come in various patterns, colors, and styles, ranging from solid colors to checks or stripes, making them versatile for different occasions and personal preferences.
The button-down shirt is often seen as a more formal alternative to a regular shirt, suitable for business or dressy casual settings. It can be worn tucked in with trousers or skirts for a polished look, or untucked for a more relaxed and casual style. Its versatility allows it to be paired with a variety of bottom wear, such as jeans, chinos, or dress pants, making it a versatile wardrobe essential.