Butea Monosperma is a botanical name that refers to a tree species commonly known as flame of the forest, found in South Asia. The spelling of this word is represented in IPA phonetic transcription as /bjuːˈtiːə mɒnoʊˈspɜːrmə/. The first syllable "bu" is pronounced as "byoo", the "t" is soft, and the "ea" is pronounced as "ee". "Monosperma" is pronounced as "mon-oh-spur-muh" with the stress on the second syllable. Accurate spelling is important, particularly in scientific names, to ensure clarity and precision in communication.
Butea monosperma, commonly known as the flame of the forest, is a deciduous tree species belonging to the Fabaceae family. This perennial tree is native to the Indian subcontinent and is characterized by its vibrant and fiery red-orange flowers, which appear before the leaves emerge. The botanical name of this tree, Butea monosperma, is derived from its unique feature of producing a single seed (monosperma) in its pod.
The Butea monosperma tree typically grows up to a height of 15-25 meters, with a spreading crown and a stout trunk. It has pinnately compound leaves composed of three leaflets that are bright green in color. This tree is well-adapted to various soil types, from sandy to clayey, and is found in diverse habitats, including forests, roadsides, and grasslands.
The flame of the forest is highly valued for its multiple uses. The tree provides timber, which is utilized for making furniture, boats, and agricultural tools. Its leaves are a valuable source of fodder for livestock, and its flowers are used to extract dye for coloring textiles and in religious ceremonies. The gum obtained from this tree is utilized for medicinal purposes and as a binding agent in various industries. Additionally, Butea monosperma has social and cultural significance in South Asia and is often associated with the celebration of spring festivals.
Due to deforestation and habitat loss, the Butea monosperma tree is considered vulnerable in some areas. Conservation efforts are being made to protect and preserve this ecologically and economically significant tree species.
The word "Butea" is derived from the Latinized surname "Buteo", which is associated with various buzzard species. This name was given to the plant due to its bright red flowers, which resemble the color of some buzzards' feathers.
"Monosperma" is a compound word derived from Greek. "Mono" means "single" or "one", and "sperma" means "seed". It refers to the plant's characteristic feature of bearing a single seed in each of its fruits.