BUTANOL Meaning and
Definition
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Butanol is a colorless, highly flammable organic compound that belongs to the alcohol group of chemicals. It is classified as a primary alcohol due to its four carbon atoms. The chemical formula for butanol is C4H9OH, and it consists of a hydrocarbon chain with an attached hydroxyl (-OH) group.
Butanol is commonly used as a solvent in various industries such as paints, coatings, and adhesives. Its excellent solvency properties make it suitable for dissolving a wide range of substances, including resins, fats, and oils. Additionally, butanol exhibits low volatility, which makes it ideal for applications requiring slow evaporation rates.
There are several isomers of butanol, including n-butanol, sec-butanol, isobutanol, and tert-butanol. The prefix "n-" or "normal" indicates that the carbon chain is linear. Isobutanol, also known as 2-methyl-1-propanol, is the most commonly produced isomer. The different isomers have varying physical and chemical properties, making them suitable for different applications.
Butanol can be produced through the fermentation of sugars by certain bacteria, fungi, and algae. It can also be derived from the petrochemical industry or by the catalytic reduction of butyraldehyde. Butanol has a variety of uses, including as a fuel additive, a raw material for the production of plastics and synthetic rubber, and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals.
In summary, butanol is a versatile organic compound with excellent solvent properties, widely used in various industries due to its low volatility and ability to dissolve various substances.
Common Misspellings for BUTANOL
- vutanol
- nutanol
- hutanol
- gutanol
- bytanol
- bhtanol
- bjtanol
- bitanol
- b8tanol
- b7tanol
- buranol
- bufanol
- buganol
- buyanol
- bu6anol
- bu5anol
- butznol
- butsnol
- butwnol
Etymology of BUTANOL
The word "butanol" has its etymology rooted in the chemical compound's structure and composition. It is derived from the parent term "butane", which refers to a hydrocarbon molecule with four carbon atoms in a linear chain. "Butane" itself stems from the Latin word "butyrum", meaning butter, as butane was initially isolated from butter by a chemist named Michael Faraday in 1825.
The suffix "-ol" in "butanol" indicates that it is an alcohol, a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group. The "-ol" suffix is derived from the word "alcohol", which traces back to the Arabic term "al-kuḥl" or "al-ghawl", originally referring to a fine powder but later used to denote concentrated liquids obtained from distillation.
Similar spelling words for BUTANOL
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