BURTON RICHTER Meaning and
Definition
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Burton Richter was an American physicist who was born on March 22, 1931, in New York City and passed away on July 18, 2018, in Palo Alto, California. He is best known for his groundbreaking work in the field of particle physics and his co-discovery of a fundamental particle called the J/psi meson.
Richter earned his Ph.D. in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1956. Throughout his career, he made significant contributions to the study of high-energy physics and particle accelerators. He worked at various prestigious institutions, including Stanford University, where he joined the faculty in 1956 and remained until his retirement in 1999.
In 1974, Richter and his colleague Samuel Ting independently discovered the J/psi meson, a subatomic particle composed of a charm quark and an anti-charm quark. This discovery provided strong evidence for the existence of a new classification of elementary particles called quarks and jets.
For their groundbreaking work, Richter and Ting were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976. The discovery of the J/psi meson revolutionized the field of particle physics and opened up new avenues of research.
Aside from his scientific achievements, Burton Richter was known for his advocacy of science policy and education. He served as the director of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) from 1984 to 1999 and played a crucial role in shaping the future of high-energy physics.
Overall, Burton Richter's contributions to particle physics, particularly his co-discovery of the J/psi meson, solidified his place as a renowned physicist who significantly advanced our understanding of the fundamental building blocks of the universe.
Common Misspellings for BURTON RICHTER
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Etymology of BURTON RICHTER
The phrase "Burton Richter" does not have a specific etymology, as it is a combination of two personal names: "Burton" and "Richter". Each of these names has its own origin and meaning:
- "Burton" is of Old English origin and derived from a surname. It is believed to be derived from a place name, such as "Burton" or "Burtone", which itself comes from the Old English words "burh" (meaning "fort" or "settlement") and "tun" (meaning "enclosure" or "town"). Over time, "Burton" became a given name as well.
- "Richter" is of German origin and is derived from the Middle High German word "rihtære", which means "judge" or "ruler".
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