BURSA FABRICII Meaning and
Definition
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Bursa Fabricii is a specialized organ found in birds that plays a crucial role in their immune system development. Named after its discoverer, the Italian anatomist Giovanni Fabrici d'Acquapendente, the bursa Fabricii is located near the cloaca, which is the common chamber for waste elimination and reproductive functions in birds.
This organ is responsible for producing and maturing B cells, a type of white blood cell that is essential in the immune response and the production of antibodies. During embryonic development, the bursa Fabricii starts as a small outgrowth of the cloaca, and it continues to grow, reaching its maximum size during the post-hatching period.
As the bird matures, the bursa Fabricii undergoes a process called involution, where it gradually decreases in size and function. This is because, as the bird ages, the bone marrow takes over the production of B cells, making the bursa Fabricii less critical in the immune response.
The bursa Fabricii is unique to birds and is not found in other animals. It serves as a central site for B cell proliferation, where they differentiate and become functional antibody-producing cells. This organ's importance to the bird's immune response is highlighted by the fact that its removal or damage can result in immunodeficiency, making the bird susceptible to infections and diseases.
Overall, the bursa Fabricii is a crucial component of the avian immune system, responsible for supporting immune cell development, maturation, and antibody production during the bird's early stages of life.
Common Misspellings for BURSA FABRICII
- Bursar Fabricii
- Bursa Fabrici
- Burse Fabricii
- Bursae Fabricii
- Burga Fabricii
- Burgas Fabricii
- Burza Fabricii
- Bursia Fabricii
Etymology of BURSA FABRICII
The word "bursa Fabricii" is derived from Latin.
The term "bursa" means "bag" or "pouch" in Latin. It is a common Latin word used to refer to a small sac or cavity.
The word "Fabricii" is derived from the name of Hieronymus Fabricius, an Italian anatomist. Hieronymus Fabricius was the first to describe and make significant observations on the bursa in birds, particularly in relation to their reproductive system.
Therefore, "bursa Fabricii" is named after Hieronymus Fabricius, the anatomist who described this particular sac or pouch found in birds.
