BURR CELL Meaning and
Definition
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A burr cell is a term used in the field of hematology to describe a type of red blood cell that possesses an irregular or spiky appearance. Also known as echinocyte or crenated cell, it is characterized by numerous small, evenly distributed projections that protrude from the surface of the cell in a uniform manner, resulting in a burr-like or spiky appearance.
The formation of burr cells can arise due to various physiological and pathological conditions. One common cause is the alteration in the osmotic balance of the blood, leading to the cells losing water and becoming dehydrated. Other factors that can trigger burr cell formation include liver disease, uremia, excessive physical activity, certain medications, and exposure to certain toxins.
Burr cells can be observed under a microscope during a blood smear examination. The presence of these cells can provide valuable information about an individual’s health. Elevated levels of burr cells, termed burr cell anemia, can be indicative of underlying health issues such as kidney disease, liver disease, or disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
Although burr cells themselves are not pathogenic, severe burr cell anemia may lead to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, pale skin, or dizziness. Identifying and addressing the underlying cause is crucial in managing this condition effectively. Treatment options may include correcting electrolyte imbalances, addressing the primary disease or condition, and providing supportive care such as blood transfusions or iron supplements.
Common Misspellings for BURR CELL
- vurr cell
- nurr cell
- hurr cell
- gurr cell
- byrr cell
- bhrr cell
- bjrr cell
- birr cell
- b8rr cell
- b7rr cell
- buer cell
- budr cell
- bufr cell
- butr cell
- bu5r cell
- bu4r cell
- bure cell
- burd cell
- burf cell
- burt cell
Etymology of BURR CELL
The term "burr cell" is derived from the word "burr", which originally referred to a rough or prickly seed husk or the attachment mechanism of some plants. It comes from the Old English word "burh" or "byr", which meant "spiky husk" or "rough enveloping covering". In the context of biology, "burr cell" refers to the appearance of red blood cells that have spiky or irregular projections on their surface, resembling the rough texture of a burr.
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