How Do You Spell BURNISH?

Pronunciation: [bˈɜːnɪʃ] (IPA)

The word burnish is spelled with the letters b, u, r, n, i, s, and h. The IPA phonetic transcription of burnish is /ˈbɜːr.nɪʃ/. The first sound is the voiced bilabial fricative /b/. This is followed by the short vowel sound /ɜːr/. The next sound in the word is the alveolar nasal /n/. After this is the short vowel sound /ɪ/. The final sound is the voiceless post-alveolar fricative /ʃ/. All of these sounds combine to create the word burnish.

BURNISH Meaning and Definition

  1. Burnish is a verb that refers to the act of polishing, shining, or smoothing a surface, typically metal, to make it glossy, gleaming or lustrous. It involves applying pressure and friction with a tool or cloth to create a smooth and bright finish. The process of burnishing is often employed to enhance the appearance of objects or to remove imperfections.

    In the context of metalwork, burnishing is usually accomplished by rubbing the surface with a tool made of a hard material, such as steel or agate, using repetitive circular or back-and-forth motions. This action compresses the metal, reducing any scratches or irregularities, and producing a highly reflective surface. Burnishing can also be achieved by using an abrasive substance like sandpaper or polishing compounds along with a cloth or brush.

    Beyond metal, burnishing can be applied to various materials, including wood, ceramics, and leather, to refine their appearance and render them more smooth and shiny. It can be done manually or with the aid of mechanized tools and equipment, depending on the complexity and size of the object being burnished.

    Metaphorically, burnishing can be used to describe the act of enhancing or refining anything beyond physical surfaces, such as skills, reputation, or even an idea, by diligently and skillfully improving and perfecting it.

  2. • To polish by friction; to make smooth and bright by rubbing; to become bright by friction.
    • Lustre; brightness.

    Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for BURNISH

Etymology of BURNISH

The word "burnish" originated from the Middle English term "burnischen", which came from the Old English word "byrnan", meaning to cause to shine bright or to make burnished. The Old English word "byrnan" was derived from the Proto-Germanic word "brinnaną", which meant to burn, to be on fire, or to shine. This Proto-Germanic term is believed to have roots in the Proto-Indo-European word "*bʰer-", meaning to gleam or to shine. Overall, the etymology of the word "burnish" traces back to ancient Germanic and Indo-European languages.

Similar spelling words for BURNISH

Plural form of BURNISH is BURNISHES

Conjugate verb Burnish

CONDITIONAL PERFECT

I would have burnished
you would have burnished
he/she/it would have burnished
we would have burnished
they would have burnished
I would have burnish
you would have burnish
he/she/it would have burnish
we would have burnish
they would have burnish

CONDITIONAL PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

I would have been burnishing
you would have been burnishing
he/she/it would have been burnishing
we would have been burnishing
they would have been burnishing

CONDITIONAL PRESENT

I would burnish
you would burnish
he/she/it would burnish
we would burnish
they would burnish

CONDITIONAL PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

I would be burnishing
you would be burnishing
he/she/it would be burnishing
we would be burnishing
they would be burnishing

FUTURE

I will burnish
you will burnish
he/she/it will burnish
we will burnish
they will burnish

FUTURE CONTINUOUS

I will be burnishing
you will be burnishing
he/she/it will be burnishing
we will be burnishing
they will be burnishing

FUTURE PERFECT

I will have burnished
you will have burnished
he/she/it will have burnished
we will have burnished
they will have burnished

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I will have been burnishing
you will have been burnishing
he/she/it will have been burnishing
we will have been burnishing
they will have been burnishing

IMPERATIVE

you burnish
we let´s burnish

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

to burnish

PAST CONTINUOUS

I was burnishing
you were burnishing
he/she/it was burnishing
we were burnishing
they were burnishing

PAST PARTICIPLE

burnished

PAST PERFECT

I had burnished
you had burnished
he/she/it had burnished
we had burnished
they had burnished

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I had been burnishing
you had been burnishing
he/she/it had been burnishing
we had been burnishing
they had been burnishing

PRESENT

I burnish
you burnish
he/she/it burnishes
we burnish
they burnish

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I am burnishing
you are burnishing
he/she/it is burnishing
we are burnishing
they are burnishing

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

burnishing

PRESENT PERFECT

I have burnished
you have burnished
he/she/it has burnished
we have burnished
they have burnished

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I have been burnishing
you have been burnishing
he/she/it has been burnishing
we have been burnishing
they have been burnishing

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE

he/she/it burnish

SIMPLE PAST

I burnished
you burnished
he/she/it burnished
we burnished
they burnished

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