The word "burlap" (IPA: ˈbɜː.læp) is commonly used to refer to a coarse and durable fabric made from jute or hemp. The spelling of this word is derived from the Middle English word "burel," meaning rough cloth, and the Old French word "burel," meaning brownish-red. The root of this word is believed to be the Latin word "burra," meaning rough wool. Despite its simple appearance, burlap offers many practical uses in gardening, crafting, and construction.
Burlap is a coarse and sturdy woven fabric often made from jute, a natural fiber derived from the stem of the jute plant. It is also known as hessian fabric in some parts of the world. The fabric is typically brown in color, but it can also be found in other earthy tones. Burlap is characterized by its slightly loose weave, resulting in a rough texture that may contain distinctive, irregularly spaced gaps between the fibers.
This fabric is widely used in various applications due to its durability and versatility. It finds extensive use in the field of agriculture, particularly in gardening and landscaping, where it is utilized for seed protection, erosion control, and weed prevention. Moreover, due to its breathable nature, burlap is also commonly used to wrap and transport items like grains, coffee beans, and potatoes, as it allows air circulation while still providing relatively good protection against moisture.
Additionally, burlap is utilized in various arts and crafts projects, including rustic decorations, gift wrapping, and upholstery. Its unique texture and earthy appearance lend a vintage or rustic aesthetic to these applications. With its natural appeal and multiple functions, burlap continues to be a popular choice in diverse industries and craft projects around the world.
The word "burlap" originated from the Middle English word "burel", meaning a coarse cloth woven from the fibers of the inner bark of the linden tree. It was used to refer to a similar coarse cloth made from flax or hemp fibers. The word "burlap" evolved from "burel" and was first recorded in the English language in the 17th century. It may have been influenced by the French word "boure", meaning "coarse fabric". Over time, "burlap" became the commonly used name for the coarse and plain-woven fabric made from jute or hemp fibers, which we now associate with the term.