The correct spelling of the term "burial vault" is pronounced as /ˈberiəl vɔlt/. This term refers to a structure that is designed to encase a casket and prevent it from collapsing or decaying. The word 'burial' derives from the Old English word 'byrgen' meaning 'to place in the grave', while 'vault' is from the Latin 'volta' meaning 'arch'. When writing this term, it is important to remember the silent 'a' in 'vault' and the correct sequence and pronunciation of the phonetic symbols.
A burial vault refers to a strong, durable container or enclosure made from various materials, typically heavy-duty metals, concrete, or composite materials, designed to protect and preserve a casket or coffin inside a burial plot or grave. It serves as an additional protective layer, safeguarding the casket and its contents from damage caused by the external elements, natural decomposition, soil erosion, or accidental disturbance.
Burial vaults are commonly used in traditional burials to provide added structural support and prevent the collapse of the burial site. They prevent the settling or sinking of the earth over time, thereby ensuring the grave remains intact and undisturbed. Additionally, they play a crucial role in inhibiting the entry of water, insects, and other underground elements that can have an adverse effect on the casket and its contents.
These vaults come in various shapes and sizes, with options like half-vaults (referred to as grave liners) or full-vaults, which completely encase the casket. Some burial vaults also feature sealing mechanisms or gaskets to offer increased protection against external elements.
While the use of burial vaults is not mandatory in all regions or cemeteries, they are often required by certain burial grounds, especially in areas experiencing high water tables or prone to ground subsidence. They serve as an extra measure to maintain the sanctity and integrity of the deceased's final resting place.
The word 'burial' originates from the Old English word 'byrgan,' which means 'to bury.' And the word 'vault' comes from the Old French word 'voute,' which means 'arch' or 'vaulted chamber.' It can be traced back to the Latin word 'volvita,' meaning 'arched, vaulted.' The combination of these two words, 'burial' and 'vault,' describes a structure that is an arched chamber used for burying the dead.