BURGHEAD Meaning and
Definition
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Burghead is a place name that predominantly refers to a small town located in the Moray Council area of Scotland. Situated on the Moray Firth Coast, it is renowned for its historical significance and archaeological heritage. The name "Burghead" is believed to derive from the Old English term "burh" meaning "fortified settlement" and the Scots Gaelic word "creag" indicating a "rocky hill."
Historically, Burghead was a prominent Pictish settlement, inhabited between 400 and 900 AD. It housed a significant fort or citadel referred to as "The Burghead Fort," which stood on a peninsula jutting out into the sea. Archaeological excavations have revealed intriguing remnants of this ancient settlement, such as a complex system of underground chambers known as the "Burghead Well." These chambers housed a network of stone-walled cells, possibly used for storage or ritual purposes.
Presently, Burghead serves as a picturesque coastal town, attracting visitors due to its rich history, breathtaking scenery, and its well-preserved medieval street layout. Additionally, the town offers various recreational activities related to its coastal location, including fishing, sailing, and coastal walks.
Moreover, Burghead hosts an annual event known as the "Burning of the Clavie" on January 11th (Old New Year's Eve). This tradition involves the lighting of a large wooden barrel filled with tar and mounted on a pole or "clavie staff," which is then paraded around the town and ultimately set ablaze on a nearby hill. The celebration is rooted in Pagan and Celtic customs and is believed to bring good luck for the forthcoming year.
Etymology of BURGHEAD
The word "Burghead" derives from its Old English name "Burghech" (also spelled "Burged"), which can be broken down into two components: "burg" and "head".
The term "burg" comes from the Old English word "burh", meaning a fortified settlement, town, or fortress. It is related to the German word "Burg" and the Dutch word "Burcht", which also refer to a castle or fortified structure.
The second part, "head", is a common term used to describe a geographic feature of land projecting into the sea, typically with a high elevation or a distinct shape. In this context, "head" refers to the headland on which the fortified settlement was located.
Therefore, the name "Burghead" essentially means "the fortified settlement on the headland" in Old English.
