A "burgh of barony" refers to a type of town that emerged in Scotland during the medieval period. It is distinct from a royal burgh, which was created by royal charter, and a burgh of regality, which was usually controlled by a noble or high-ranking ecclesiastical authority.
A burgh of barony, on the other hand, was established through the grant of a barony, which bestowed certain rights and privileges upon the landowner or baron. These rights often included the right to hold courts, administer justice, collect tolls and taxes, and control trade within the burgh.
The creation of a burgh of barony was an important step in the development of feudal Scotland, as it allowed landowners to gain economic and political power in a specific region. It also helped to facilitate trade and commerce, as the burghs became centers of exchange and market towns.
While a burgh of barony did not have the same level of autonomy or prestige as a royal burgh, these towns still played a crucial role in the socio-economic fabric of medieval Scotland. They provided a local governance structure within the feudal system, enabling barons to exert control over their estates and establish their authority over the local population.
In summary, a burgh of barony refers to a town established through the grant of a barony. These burghs held certain rights and privileges and played a crucial role in the medieval social and economic structure of Scotland.
