Correct spelling for the English word "bumper" is [bˈʌmpə], [bˈʌmpə], [b_ˈʌ_m_p_ə] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Bumper (noun) is a term used to describe a protective device or cushioning material that is attached to the front or rear of a vehicle. It is designed to absorb impact during collisions or through contact with other objects, and to minimize damage to the vehicle or its occupants. The purpose of a bumper is to absorb and redistribute the force of a collision, thus preventing or reducing injury to the passengers inside the vehicle.
In its form, a bumper is typically a reinforced bar made of metal or plastic, which is mounted on the front and rear of automobiles. It serves as a buffer between the vehicle's body and the object or obstacle it comes into contact with. Bumpers are strategically positioned at a vehicle's extremities to safeguard its body and fundamental components, such as the engine.
Bumpers have evolved over time to incorporate additional features, such as shock-absorbing mechanisms, energy-dissipating foams, and sensors that activate airbags during impacts. Nowadays, many modern bumpers are designed to be aesthetically appealing, with integrated fog lights, air intakes, or other functional and decorative elements.
The term "bumper" can also refer to other objects or structures used as protective barriers. For instance, bumper guards are devices installed on the corners or edges of furniture to prevent damage when accidentally hitting walls or other objects.
In summary, a bumper is an essential safety feature in a vehicle, serving as a protective cushioning material that absorbs impact and minimizes damage to the vehicle and its occupants in the event of a collision or contact with other objects.
A cup or glass swelled or filled to the brim.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "bumper" originated in the late 17th century and its etymology is not entirely clear. There are a few theories regarding its origins:
1. Bump + -er: Some believe that "bumper" is derived from the verb "bump" combined with the noun suffix "-er". This theory suggests that a bumper was used to absorb or cushion bumps, hence the term.
2. Form of "bump": Another possibility is that "bumper" is simply a variation or alteration of the word "bump" itself. Over time, the word may have developed into "bumper" to differentiate it when specifically referring to a protective bar, rail, or cushion on a vehicle.
3. Dutch origin: Some etymologists propose that "bumper" may have Dutch origins.