Bufos is a term of Latin origin that refers to a group of toads in the family Bufonidae, which includes numerous species found worldwide. These amphibians are characterized by their stout bodies, short legs, and dry, warty skin. They typically possess a pair of parotoid glands on the sides of their head, which secrete a toxic substance that acts as a defense mechanism against predators.
Bufos are predominantly terrestrial, although some species are semi-aquatic, and they can be found in a variety of habitats such as forests, grasslands, deserts, and even urban areas. They have a wide range of dietary habits, feeding on insects, worms, small vertebrates, and even plants. Despite their limited mobility, Bufos are able to capture prey by rapidly extending their sticky tongues.
Breeding among Bufos usually occurs in water bodies, such as ponds or streams, and they lay eggs in long strings or in gelatinous masses. The eggs hatch into tadpoles, which undergo a series of metamorphic changes until they eventually develop into adult toads.
Bufos play an important ecological role by controlling populations of insects and other invertebrates, thus contributing to the overall balance of ecosystems. However, some species can be harmful to humans and other animals due to the neurotoxic substances they secrete. In folklore, these creatures have often been associated with magical or mythical properties, representing both positive and negative aspects depending on various cultural beliefs.
