Buffel duck is a term commonly used to refer to the species Bucephala albeola, also known as the Bufflehead. This small diving duck is native to North America and is characterized by its compact size and striking appearance. In terms of physical description, the buffel duck has a somewhat oversized head and a short, thin neck. Males exhibit a glossy black sheen on their head and upper body, while the sides and underparts are white, often tinged with iridescent purple and green hues. Females, on the other hand, have a more muted appearance, with dark brown plumage and a whitish cheek patch.
Buffel ducks are typically found in freshwater habitats, including lakes, ponds, and rivers, preferring areas with abundant vegetation and submerged woody debris. These ducks are skilled divers, capable of plunging underwater to catch their prey, which primarily consists of small fish, aquatic invertebrates, and crustaceans.
The buffel duck possesses a migratory behavior, breeding in the boreal forests of Canada and Alaska and wintering in more southerly regions of North America, including coastal areas and large inland water bodies. During courtship displays, males exhibit a variety of complex behaviors, such as head pumping, wing flapping, and vocalizations.
Due to their striking appearance and interesting behavior, buffel ducks are often highly regarded by birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts. Their relatively small size makes them a delightful sight, effortlessly swimming on water bodies or taking flight with rapid wingbeats.
