Buffalo bug refers to a term used to describe a common and invasive insect species scientifically known as March flies (Tabanidae). These bugs are predominantly found in North America and are typically large and robust in appearance. The name "buffalo bug" is derived from their occasional resemblance to bison, commonly known as buffalos, due to their bulky bodies and hairy exteriors.
Buffalo bugs are known for their sharp mouthparts and powerful bite, which they use to puncture the skin of various animals, including humans. They are infamous for their persistent and painful bites, inflicting discomfort and irritation. This behavior is particularly common among female buffalo bugs, as they require a blood meal in order to reproduce and lay eggs.
Buffalo bugs are generally active during daylight hours, especially during warm weather. They are typically encountered in areas with still or slow-moving water, such as marshes, swamps, and rivers, as they lay their eggs in these environments. Additionally, buffalo bugs are attracted to areas with abundant vegetation and the presence of animals, as they primarily feed on their blood.
Despite their bites being bothersome, buffalo bugs play a role in the ecosystem as pollinators, albeit less significant compared to other insect species. Furthermore, they are an important food source for certain bird species and contribute to the overall biodiversity of their habitats.
