Pronunciation: [bjˈuːdɪ] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "budi" can be a bit confusing for English speakers because the pronunciation is different from what one would expect based on the spelling. In IPA phonetic transcription, "budi" is written as /buːdi/. This indicates that the "u" in "budi" is pronounced as a long "oo" sound, as in "mood" or "food". So it's important to remember that the "u" in "budi" is not pronounced like the short "uh" sound in "put".
Budi is a term originating from Indonesian culture, which encompasses a range of meanings and concepts that are essential to Indonesian society. The term "budi" is derived from the Sanskrit word "buddhi," which translates to "intelligence" or "wisdom."
In its simplest form, budi refers to good character or moral virtue. It embodies qualities such as kindness, compassion, honesty, humility, and respect. Budi encourages individuals to act in a righteous and ethical manner, promoting harmony and social cohesion within the community.
Moreover, budi represents not only the individual's behavior but also their state of mind. It implies having a good intention towards others, exhibiting empathy and consideration for their well-being. Budi entails fostering positive relationships, practicing selflessness, and working towards the betterment of society.
The concept of budi is deeply rooted in Indonesian philosophy and values, influencing various aspects of life, including interpersonal relationships, education, governance, and even business practices. It serves as the moral compass that guides individuals in making ethical decisions and shaping a just society.
The practice of budi is celebrated and encouraged in Indonesian society, with various cultural traditions and teachings emphasizing its importance. It is considered an ideal state of being, one that promotes harmonious coexistence and moral integrity.
In summary, budi captures the essence of moral virtue, encompassing values such as kindness, compassion, honesty, and respect. It is a guiding principle that encourages individuals to cultivate positive character traits and act in ways that benefit both themselves and others.
The word "budi" has multiple origins and meanings depending on the context and language:
1. In Indonesian/Malay: The word "budi" originated from Old Javanese and Sanskrit. It derives from the Javanese word "budi" which means "mind", "intellect", or "wisdom". In Malay and Indonesian, it refers to "goodness", "morality", "good manners", or "etiquette". It is often used in phrases such as "kebudi-pekerti" (good character), "budi pekerti" (moral conduct), or "berbudi" (to be well-mannered).
2. In Czech/Slovak: The word "budi" is a command form of the verb "budit", which means "to wake up" or "to rouse" in these Slavic languages.
