Buddhism in Vietnam refers to the teachings, beliefs, practices, and historical development of Buddhism in the country of Vietnam. Buddhism is one of the major religions widely followed in Vietnam, along with Confucianism and Taoism.
Buddhism was introduced to Vietnam in the 2nd century BCE, primarily through trade routes from India and China. Over time, it became deeply rooted in the country's spiritual and cultural fabric. Several schools of Buddhism have flourished in Vietnam, including Mahayana, Theravada, and Zen Buddhism. Each school emphasizes different aspects of Buddhist teachings, practices, and meditation methods.
The influences of Buddhism can be observed in various aspects of Vietnamese society, including literature, art, architecture, and social ethics. Temples, pagodas, and monasteries serve as important centers for worship, education, and community activities for Buddhists.
Buddhism in Vietnam has faced various challenges throughout its history, such as suppression during periods of political turmoil, including under colonial rule and during the Vietnam War. However, it has managed to survive and adapt to changing circumstances, playing a significant role in moral guidance, ethical values, and social cohesion for Vietnamese people.
Today, Buddhism in Vietnam continues to be practiced by a significant portion of the population. The Vietnamese Buddhist Sangha, an organization that oversees Buddhist activities and monastic communities, plays a crucial role in promoting and preserving Buddhist teachings, traditions, and values in the country.
