"Budai" is a term that has various meanings depending on the cultural context. In Chinese culture, "Budai" refers to a popular character of Chinese folklore, often depicted as a happy, laughing, and obese Buddhist monk. Depicted with a big belly and a joyful expression, Budai is associated with wealth, happiness, and contentment. He is often portrayed carrying a cloth sack, which symbolizes the gifts he bestows upon others.
In Buddhist teachings, Budai is considered to be an incarnation of Maitreya, the future Buddha, and his presence is believed to bring good fortune and luck. Many people in China and other East Asian countries admire and worship Budai, perceiving him to be a symbol of benevolence, generosity, and abundance.
Furthermore, in some contexts, the term "Budai" may also be used as a name for places or surnames, but these meanings may differ depending on the specific cultural and regional backgrounds.
Overall, "Budai" is widely recognized as a figure of joy, prosperity, and spiritual significance in Chinese folklore and certain Buddhist traditions. The character's depiction and reputation have made him an enduring symbol in art, literature, and everyday life, inspiring people to seek happiness and contentment in their pursuits.
