București is the capital and largest city of Romania. Located in the southeastern part of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, București serves as Romania's cultural, financial, and industrial hub.
The name "București" originated from the Romanian word "bucurie," meaning "joy" or "happiness." Its etymological significance suggests that București was named after a person, possibly one of its early founders, named Bucur.
The city's history dates back to the 15th century, when it was established as a small fortification by Vlad III, also known as Vlad the Impaler or Dracula. Over the centuries, București saw various influences, including Ottoman, French, and German, which shaped its architecture, culture, and urban layout.
Today, București is a bustling metropolis, home to a diverse population of approximately 1.8 million people. It showcases a remarkable blend of architectural styles, from medieval churches and belle époque buildings to communist-era landmarks and modern skyscrapers. Notable attractions in București include the Palace of the Parliament, the Village Museum, the Romanian Athenaeum, and the historic Lipscani district.
Besides its cultural and historical significance, București plays a vital role in Romania's economy. It is a major center for finance, trade, and industry, particularly in sectors such as information technology, automotive, manufacturing, and tourism. The city also offers a vibrant nightlife, with numerous restaurants, cafes, bars, and clubs catering to various tastes and preferences.
