BSS, short for Base Station Subsystem, is a term commonly used in the field of telecommunications to refer to a specific subsystem within a cellular network. It is an integral part of the overall architecture of modern mobile communication systems, particularly in the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) standard.
The BSS is responsible for managing the radio resources and handling the communication between the mobile devices and the network infrastructure. It consists of two main components: the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) and the Base Station Controller (BSC).
The BTS is the equipment responsible for transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from the mobile devices. It performs functions such as radio signal modulation, amplification, and demodulation. The BSC, on the other hand, acts as an intermediary between the BTS and the Mobile Switching Center (MSC), which is the core network element responsible for connecting the cellular network to other networks.
The BSS is tasked with various responsibilities, including call establishment, call handover, frequency allocation, power control, and mobility management. It ensures efficient utilization of radio resources, facilitates seamless communication handover, and maintains the overall quality of service for mobile users.
Overall, the BSS plays a crucial role in establishing and maintaining a reliable and efficient cellular network by managing the wireless communication process between mobile devices and the network infrastructure components.
