Correct spelling for the English word "bruit de galop" is [bɹˈuːt də ɡˈaləp], [bɹˈuːt də ɡˈaləp], [b_ɹ_ˈuː_t d_ə ɡ_ˈa_l_ə_p] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Bruit de galop is a French phrase that is widely used in the medical field to describe an abnormal sound or noise that is heard in the body, specifically the heart. The term "bruit" refers to a sound or noise, while "galop" translates to "gallop." In the context of cardiology, bruit de galop refers to a pathological or abnormal three-component sound heard during auscultation of the heart.
During a cardiac examination, a healthcare professional may use a stethoscope to listen to the heart's sounds and rhythms. A normal heartbeat typically produces two distinct sounds, often referred to as "lub-dub." However, in certain medical conditions, additional sounds can be heard, including bruit de galop. This extra sound resembles the rhythmic hoofbeats of a galloping horse, hence the term "galop."
The bruit de galop is an abnormal sound that is often associated with specific heart disorders, such as heart failure, myocardial infarction, or valvular diseases. The presence of this sound can aid in the diagnosis of these cardiovascular conditions. Clinicians listen for this sound during the cardiac examination to gain insights into the functioning and health of the heart. The timing, intensity, and location of the bruit de galop can provide valuable information about the pathophysiology of the underlying heart condition. Treatment plans or further diagnostic tests may be recommended based on the presence or absence of this abnormal sound. Overall, bruit de galop is an important diagnostic sign that aids in identifying and managing cardiovascular disorders.
Cantering rhythm.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.