BROWN PELICAN Meaning and
Definition
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The brown pelican is a large bird species belonging to the Pelecanidae family, characterized by its striking appearance and unique features. Scientifically known as Pelecanus occidentalis, it is primarily found in coastal areas and on islands across the Americas, with sub-species residing in the Galapagos Islands and the Caribbean.
Measuring about 1.2 meters (4 feet) in length, the brown pelican has a wingspan of around 2.1 meters (7 feet), making it an impressive and recognizable bird. Its most distinctive feature is its long beak, which has a large, expandable pouch attached to the bottom, used for catching and storing fish. Unlike most birds, this pelican relies on plunge-diving to catch its prey. It soars high above the water, then abruptly dives head-first, submerging itself to grab fish with its beak and pouch.
With a dark brown body, white head and neck, and a yellowish crown, the brown pelican showcases a unique coloration. During breeding season, adult birds develop a dark reddish-brown throat pouch, and both males and females exhibit similar appearances. Their plumage is primarily brown, acting as excellent camouflage during hunting.
Brown pelicans are known to be social birds, nesting and roosting in colonies, often in trees, mangrove swamps, or rocky islands. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in a range of habitats, from saltwater estuaries and marshes to coastal areas, making them a resilient species.
Overall, the brown pelican is an iconic bird species, valued for its majestic appearance, specialized feeding habits, and ecological role in coastal ecosystems, as well as being an important cultural and natural symbol.
Etymology of BROWN PELICAN
The word "brown" in "brown pelican" is straightforward and comes from the Old English term "brūn", which refers to the color. It is a word commonly used to describe the color of various objects, including animals.
On the other hand, "pelican" has a more interesting etymology. The English word "pelican" stems from the Latin term "pelicanus", which itself is derived from the Greek word "pelekan". The Greek term "pelekan" was likely influenced by the ancient Egyptian word "pr-wn" or "per-wn", which means "pelican". This suggests that the word has a very ancient origin, tracing back to at least the Mediterranean civilizations of the past.
