Bronchial pneumonia is a serious respiratory infection that affects the bronchi of the lungs. The correct spelling of this medical term is "brɒŋkiəl njuːˈmoʊniə." The first syllable, "bronch," has the "o" sound as in "pot," followed by the "ch" sound as in "church." The second syllable, "ial," has the "i" sound as in "bit" and the "əl" sound as in "bottle." The third syllable, "pneu," has the "p" sound followed by the "n" sound as in "nose," and the "u" sound as in "put." Finally, the last syllable, "monia," has the "m" sound followed by the "o" sound as in "go" and the "niə" sound as in "
Bronchial pneumonia, also known as bronchopneumonia, is a type of pneumonia that affects the bronchial tubes or smaller bronchi in the lungs. Pneumonia refers to an infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs of the lungs, resulting in symptoms such as coughing, fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
Bronchial pneumonia typically occurs when bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms enter the airways, resulting in infection and inflammation. The infection can spread from the larger bronchi to the smaller ones, leading to widespread inflammation and damage throughout the lungs. This type of pneumonia often manifests as patches or sections of infection in the lungs, rather than affecting the entire lung at once.
Common causes of bronchial pneumonia include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, as well as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza viruses. Those who have weakened immune systems, such as the elderly, young children, and individuals with chronic illnesses, are more susceptible to developing this type of pneumonia.
Symptoms of bronchial pneumonia can vary, ranging from mild to severe, depending on the extent of the infection and the overall health of the affected individual. Treatment typically involves antibiotics or antiviral medications prescribed by a healthcare professional to target the underlying cause of the infection and manage symptoms. Supportive care, including rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers, may also be recommended to alleviate discomfort and aid in recovery.
Bronchopneumonia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "bronchial pneumonia" is a medical term that combines two words: "bronchial" and "pneumonia".
1. "Bronchial" is derived from the Greek word "bronkhos", which means "windpipe" or "throat". It represents the bronchi, which are the main air passages in the respiratory system, connecting the trachea (windpipe) to the lungs. The term "bronchial" specifically relates to the bronchi or is associated with them.
2. "Pneumonia" originates from the Greek word "pneumōn" (πνεύμων), which means "lung". The term "pneumonia" refers to an infection or inflammation of the lungs, usually caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.