Bronchial crisis is a medical condition that affects the respiratory system. The word "bronchial" is pronounced as /ˈbrɒŋ.ki.əl/ with the stress on the first syllable. It refers to the bronchi, which are the two air passages that connect the trachea to the lungs. The term "crisis" means a sudden and intense worsening of symptoms. When someone experiences a bronchial crisis, their airways become inflamed, and they may have difficulty breathing. Accurate spelling of medical terms is critical for clear communication in healthcare settings.
A bronchial crisis refers to a sudden and severe episode of respiratory distress characterized by the narrowing of the bronchial tubes, which are the main airways leading to the lungs. This condition is also known as an asthma attack or an acute exacerbation of asthma.
During a bronchial crisis, the smooth muscles surrounding the bronchial tubes contract, causing them to become inflamed and constricted. This narrowing obstructs the normal flow of air, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness. The individual may also experience difficulty speaking or gasping for breath.
Bronchial crises can be triggered by various factors, including exposure to allergens such as dust mites, pollen, or pet dander, respiratory infections, exercise, cold air, and certain irritants like smoke or strong odors. The severity and duration of a bronchial crisis may vary from person to person.
Prompt medical intervention is crucial during a bronchial crisis to alleviate symptoms and improve breathing. Treatment may involve the administration of bronchodilators, such as inhalers or nebulizers, to relax the bronchial muscles, reduce inflammation, and open up the airways. In severe cases, oral corticosteroids may be prescribed to further reduce inflammation and swelling.
It is important for individuals with a history of asthma or recurrent bronchial crises to have a well-managed asthma action plan in place, which includes the identification of triggers, regular medication and preventive treatment, and an emergency plan for immediate action during a crisis. Regular follow-up with a healthcare professional is essential to monitor and manage the condition effectively.
An attack of spasmodic coughing occurring in tabes dorsalis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "bronchial crisis" is composed of two main components: "bronchial" and "crisis".
The term "bronchial" is derived from the word "bronchus", which refers to the branches of the respiratory system that connect the trachea to the lungs. These bronchi are instrumental in carrying air to and from the lungs during the breathing process. The term "bronchus" itself comes from the Greek word "bronkhos", meaning "windpipe" or "throat".
The word "crisis" has its roots in the Greek word "krisis", which means "a decisive point in a disease". It also implies a turning point or a critical stage in any circumstance or situation. The term has been adopted into various scientific and medical contexts to refer to critical turning points in diseases or conditions.