BROMURACIL Meaning and
Definition
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Bromuracil is a chemical compound that is categorized as a pyrimidine analog. It is a halogenated derivative of the naturally occurring nucleobase, uracil. This compound is typically synthesized for laboratory purposes and is not found naturally in organisms.
The chemical formula of bromuracil is C4H3BrN2O2, indicating its composition of carbon, hydrogen, bromine, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms. Its molecular structure closely resembles that of uracil, with a bromine atom substituted in place of a hydrogen atom.
Bromuracil is predominantly known for its use in experimental genetics and molecular biology studies. It has properties that allow it to substitute for thymine during DNA replication, leading to the formation of mutant DNA sequences. This characteristic has made bromuracil a valuable tool in mutagenesis experiments and in the study of DNA replication and repair mechanisms.
Due to its structural similarity to uracil, bromuracil can be incorporated into the DNA molecule during replication. However, bromuracil often forms abnormal base pairs with guanine instead of adenine, resulting in DNA mutations. These mutations can lead to changes in gene expression or even cause genetic disorders.
Although bromuracil is mainly used as a research tool, its potential toxic and mutagenic effects mean that it should be handled with caution. Its controlled use and application in laboratory settings have provided significant insights into DNA biology, but its usage outside of scientific research is limited.
Common Misspellings for BROMURACIL
- vromuracil
- nromuracil
- hromuracil
- gromuracil
- beomuracil
- bdomuracil
- bfomuracil
- btomuracil
- b5omuracil
- b4omuracil
- brimuracil
- brkmuracil
- brlmuracil
- brpmuracil
- br0muracil
- br9muracil
- bronuracil
- brokuracil
- brojuracil
- bromyracil
Etymology of BROMURACIL
The word "Bromuracil" is derived from the combination of two terms, "bromo-" and "uracil", along with the suffix "-il".
1. Bromo-: This prefix originates from the chemical element "bromine" (Br) known for its reddish-brown appearance. It is derived from the Greek word "bromos", meaning "stench" or "strong odor", due to its pungent smell. The prefix "bromo-" is commonly used to indicate the presence of bromine in a compound.
2. Uracil: Uracil is a nucleobase, a component present in RNA (ribonucleic acid) molecules. It is one of the four bases, along with adenine, cytosine, and guanine, that make up the genetic code.
Similar spelling words for BROMURACIL
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