The spelling of the phrase "broken wind" can be confusing due to its pronunciation. The IPA phonetic transcription of this phrase is /ˈbrəʊkən ˈwɪnd/. The first syllable is pronounced as "bro" with a soft "o" sound, and the second syllable is pronounced as "ken" with a short "e" sound. The word "wind" is pronounced with a long "i" sound, as in "wine." Overall, the correct spelling for the phrase "broken wind" accurately reflects its pronunciation.
Broken wind refers to the expulsion of gas from the digestive system, especially when it is done audibly and with an unpleasant odor. This term typically applies to animals, particularly livestock, such as horses, cattle, or sheep. It is characterized by a sound akin to a noisy release of gas, usually accompanied by a distinct smell.
The phenomenon of broken wind occurs when the normal functioning or balance of the animal's digestive system is disrupted. This disruption often results in the production of excessive amounts of gas, primarily composed of methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen, within the gastrointestinal tract. The causes of broken wind can vary, ranging from dietary factors, such as consuming certain types of food that are difficult to digest, to physiological issues, such as gut infections or malfunctions.
Broken wind can have negative consequences, both for the animal experiencing it and for those in proximity to it. These consequences can be not only related to the discomfort or embarrassment caused by the audible and malodorous gas expulsion but also extend to potential health risks. Excessive gas production can lead to bloating, abdominal pain, and discomfort for the affected animal. Moreover, the emission of gases, particularly methane, can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, potentially impacting broader environmental and climate-related concerns.
Efforts have been made to mitigate the occurrence of broken wind, both through dietary modifications and medical interventions, to reduce the associated discomfort and negative environmental effects.
Heaves in horses.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The phrase "broken wind" is used as a synonym for "fart" or "passing gas". The term can be broken down into two parts:
1. Broken: In this context, "broken" implies that something is not functioning correctly or has some kind of damage. In the case of "broken wind", it suggests that the regular process of passing gas is disrupted or nonstandard.
2. Wind: "Wind" in this phrase refers to gas or air in the digestive system that is expelled through the rectum. The term "wind" has been used historically to describe the expulsion of gas from the body.
Considering the etymology, "broken wind" is basically a metaphorical expression that attributes a malfunction or disruption to the natural bodily function of passing gas.