Broken knee refers to a medical condition characterized by the fracture or breakage of any one or multiple components that make up the knee joint. The knee joint is a complex hinge joint formed between the ends of the femur (thighbone) and tibia (shinbone), along with the patella (kneecap). This condition typically occurs due to a forceful impact or trauma to the knee, such as during a fall, sports injury, or a motor vehicle accident.
A broken knee often presents with immediate and severe pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty in weight-bearing. Depending on the extent and location of the fracture, various components of the knee joint, including the femur, tibia, patella, or associated ligaments, may be affected. The severity of the injury can range from a stress fracture, which involves a small crack in the bone, to a complete breakage of a bone or multiple bones.
Treatment for a broken knee typically involves immobilization using braces, casts, or splints, in order to provide stability and support to the fractured bones. In some cases, surgery may be required to realign and fixate the fracture fragments using pins, screws, or plates. Physical therapy may also be recommended to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion of the knee joint after the fracture has healed.
Prompt medical evaluation and treatment are crucial for a broken knee to prevent further damage and complications, such as chronic pain, restricted mobility, or the development of post-traumatic arthritis.
