A broadax, also known as a broad axe, is a heavy axe designed for felling trees and shaping timber. It typically consists of a long handle, known as a haft, made of wood, and a large, wide blade, often featuring a single beveled edge. The broadax is recognizable by its shape, with the cutting edge extending horizontally across the blade's width.
Primarily used in forestry and carpentry, the broadax stands out due to its versatility and strength. In forestry, it can swiftly fell trees by hacking into the trunk, thanks to its sharp blade and substantial weight. Its broad cutting edge allows for efficient cutting and shaping of timber, making it favored by carpenters for tasks like hewing logs or creating flat surfaces on timber beams.
Broadaxes have played a crucial role throughout history, serving as essential tools for builders and skilled craftsmen. With its ability to remove large amounts of wood with each swing, the broadax has been widely utilized for various construction purposes, including building houses, barns, and ships.
Over the years, designs have evolved to suit different needs and regions. For example, the American broadax features a long handle to generate greater momentum during swings, aiming for powerful blows. In contrast, European broadaxes often have shorter handles, allowing for better control and accuracy in finer woodworking tasks.
In summary, the broadax is a heavy and versatile cutting tool widely employed in forestry and carpentry. Its sharp blade and sizable surface area make it an effective tool for felling trees and shaping timber, serving as a fundamental implement in construction and woodworking endeavors.
