The British Poetry Revival refers to a literary movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, specifically in the 1960s and 1970s, and significantly impacted the landscape of British poetry. This revival can be defined as a revitalization and transformation of poetic traditions, challenging established norms and conventions prevalent in contemporary British poetry at the time.
The movement was characterized by a departure from the prevailing formalism and academicism of the previous generation. Poets associated with the revival sought to bring a fresh and experimental approach to their work, often rejecting the traditional forms, lyrical conventions, and thematic obsessions of their predecessors.
This resurgence of poetic innovation was particularly influenced by American poets such as the Beat generation and the Black Mountain poets, who introduced a more spontaneous and expressive style of writing. The British Poetry Revival emphasized free verse, improvisation, and a focus on the everyday experiences and language of ordinary people.
Poets like Tom Raworth, Roy Fisher, and J.H. Prynne became key figures representing this movement. Their poetry showcased a commitment to social and political activism, as well as an engagement with avant-garde techniques and themes. Through their experimentation and rejection of established poetic norms, the British Poetry Revival created a space for greater artistic freedom and diversity within the British poetic tradition.
Overall, the British Poetry Revival was a transformative period for British poetry, marking a shift towards a more open and dynamic approach to poetic expression. It emphasized the individual voice, the exploration of new forms and subjects, and the rejection of long-standing poetic conventions, ultimately leaving a lasting impact on the trajectory of British poetry.
