BRITISH PARLIAMENT Meaning and
Definition
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British Parliament refers to the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, composed of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. It is responsible for making and passing laws, scrutinizing the government, and representing the interests of the citizens.
The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are elected by the public in general elections. It holds a central role in the legislative process, introducing and debating proposed legislation. The Prime Minister and other government ministers are also members of the House of Commons. The House of Lords, on the other hand, is made up of appointed and hereditary members, including life peers, bishops, and archbishops. It serves as a revising chamber, reviewing and proposing amendments to bills originated in the House of Commons.
The British Parliament, with a long and rich history dating back to the 13th century, is known for its deliberative nature and the principle of parliamentary sovereignty. The Prime Minister, chosen from the ruling political party, is typically the head of government and leads the executive branch.
The institution has a vital role in the separation of powers and democratic governance in the United Kingdom. It serves as a platform for representatives of the people to discuss and debate policies, hold the government accountable, and participate in the legislative decision-making process. The deliberations and acts of the British Parliament shape the laws and policies that affect the lives of citizens across the United Kingdom.
Common Misspellings for BRITISH PARLIAMENT
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Etymology of BRITISH PARLIAMENT
The term "British Parliament" has a straightforward etymology. The word "British" refers to the country of Britain and its people, while "Parliament" originates from the Old French word "parlement" which means "to speak" or "to talk". The Old French term derives from the Latin word "parlamentum", which also means "discussion" or "debate". Over time, "Parliament" came to represent a legislative or governing body where representatives come together to discuss and debate important matters.
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