BREVIARIUM ANIANI Meaning and
Definition
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The "Breviarium Aniani" is a Latin term referring to a specific religious text known as the "Breviary of Anianus." It denotes an early medieval Christian liturgical book, primarily used by clergy, containing the prayers, psalms, hymns, and readings for the Divine Office. This specific breviary takes its name from Anianus, who is believed to be its compiler or editor.
The Breviarium Aniani originated in the eighth century and played a significant role in shaping liturgical practices in Europe during that era. It was mainly employed in the liturgical services and daily prayers of monasteries and cathedral churches. This breviary follows the Roman liturgical tradition and is closely associated with the Benedictine monasticism.
The content of the Breviarium Aniani is organized into different sections that correspond to the canonical hours of the Divine Office, including Matins, Lauds, Prime, Terce, Sext, None, Vespers, and Compline. It includes biblical psalms, scriptural readings, antiphons, responsories, and prayers that are recited or chanted in a cyclical manner.
The Breviarium Aniani provides a concise and condensed version of the larger Liturgy of the Hours, allowing the clergy to consistently engage in communal and private prayer throughout the day. It served as a guide to worship and devotion, ensuring the regularity and fidelity of liturgical practices within religious communities.
Today, while the Breviarium Aniani may not be in widespread use, it holds historical and liturgical significance as it represents an important milestone in the development of Christian liturgy during the Middle Ages.
Etymology of BREVIARIUM ANIANI
The word "Breviarium Aniani" has Latin origins.
"Breviarium" is derived from the Latin word "breviarium", which means a summary, abridgment, or compendium. In the context of liturgy and religious practice, a breviary is a book containing the daily prayers, hymns, and readings used in the Divine Office of the Roman Catholic Church.
"Aniani" is an adjective form derived from the name "Anianus". Anianus was an influential figure in Gaul (present-day France) during the 6th century. He was a monk and abbot known for his involvement in monastic foundations and his advocacy for the reform of monastic practices.
Therefore, "Breviarium Aniani" can be understood as a reference to a breviary that is associated with Anianus or has been influenced by his teachings or reforms.
