Breast cystic diseases, also known as fibrocystic breast changes or fibrocystic breast disease, are a group of benign (non-cancerous) conditions that affect the breast tissue. It is a common condition that predominantly affects women and is characterized by the development of fluid-filled sacs (cysts) and thickened areas in the breast.
The exact cause of breast cystic diseases is unknown, but hormonal fluctuations over the menstrual cycle are believed to play a role. Symptoms typically worsen before menstruation and improve after it. The condition often presents with breast pain or discomfort, breast lumps or thickened areas, nipple discharge, and breast tenderness.
Breast cystic diseases are usually diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, mammography, and ultrasound. In some cases, a biopsy may be conducted to rule out the presence of cancer.
Treatment for breast cystic diseases focuses on relieving symptoms and includes lifestyle changes, such as wearing a supportive bra, avoiding caffeine and salt, and taking over-the-counter pain medications. In severe cases, hormonal therapy may be prescribed to help regulate hormone levels and reduce symptoms.
It is important to note that breast cystic diseases are benign conditions and do not increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Regular breast self-examinations and clinical breast examinations by healthcare professionals are recommended to monitor any changes and ensure early detection of any potentially concerning findings.
