The idiomatic phrase "breaks loose" refers to a sudden and violent release of something that was previously contained. The spelling of "breaks" is straightforward, with the /brɛks/ pronunciation reflecting the common English short e sound for the vowel in "bed" or "bet". The pronunciation of "loose" is a little more complicated, with the /lus/ sound using a voiced sibilant (z) at the end instead of the voiceless sibilant (s) in "loose" pronounced on its own.
When the phrase "breaks loose" is used, it typically refers to the occurrence of sudden chaos, disorder, or tumultuous activity. It describes a situation where a previously controlled or restrained situation becomes uncontrollable or unrestrained. The idiom can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.
In a literal sense, "breaks loose" describes an event where something or someone is freed from confinement, restraints, or containment. This could include situations where a physical object, such as a wild animal or an object restrained by rope or chains, escapes its confines, causing panic, commotion, or danger.
On the other hand, in a figurative sense, "breaks loose" is often used to convey a sudden and dramatic change in a situation. It may indicate a sudden release of tension, suppressed emotions, or a loss of control. When applied to social or political contexts, it suggests a sudden shift in behavior, resulting in chaotic or unruly events.
Overall, whether used literally or figuratively, the phrase "breaks loose" denotes a sense of disorder, upheaval, or the unraveling of a previously stable or controlled situation, often leading to a state of frenzied or unpredictable actions.
The etymology of the phrase "breaks loose" can be traced back to Old English. The word "break" comes from the Old English word "brecan", which means to rupture, separate, or violate. The term "loose" is derived from the Old English word "los", meaning free, unbound, or unrestrained. When used together, "breaks loose" refers to something or someone becoming free, escaping, or being released from confinement or control. Over time, the phrase "breaks loose" has become idiomatic and is commonly used to describe a sudden and chaotic release of energy, action, or events.