"Break upon the wheel" is an archaic phrase meaning to subject someone to a torturous execution, by means of a wheel. The IPA phonetic transcription of this phrase is /breɪk əˌpɒn ðə wi:l/. The sound of letter "a" in "break" is pronounced as /eɪ/, and the letter "o" in "upon" is pronounced as /ɒ/. The phrase is written with the letter "w" pronounced as /w/, and the letter "h" in "wheel" is silent. This phrase is seldom used in contemporary language, but it serves as a reminder of the brutality of past punishments.
The phrase "break upon the wheel" is an archaic and macabre idiom that originated in Europe during the Middle Ages. It refers to a brutal and torturous execution method, specifically applied to heinous criminals. The "wheel" typically refers to a large wooden construct, resembling a wagon wheel, upon which the condemned person is bound.
The execution process begins by securing the criminal to the wheel, with their limbs stretched out. The wheel is then elevated to an upright position on a pole or post. The executioner then proceeds to inflict agonizing pain and suffering by striking the victim's limbs with a heavy iron rod or hammer. The blows are deliberately targeted to shatter the bones and render the prisoner helpless.
To "break upon the wheel" has a figurative connotation as well, primarily used in literary or poetic contexts. It symbolizes the complete destruction or annihilation of someone's physical, mental, or emotional capabilities. The phrase underscores the severity of punishment and the utter eradication of one's spirit or resolve.
Given its savage nature, the practice of breaking upon the wheel has been abolished in most countries today. However, the phrase continues to be used metaphorically to depict the devastating consequences or downfall of an individual or an entity, highlighting the extreme brutality and unequivocal end associated with it.